HEADLINER

Mr Chan Chin Bock is one of the pioneers of the Singapore Economic Development Board (EDB). In his 35-year career with the EDB, he made significant contributions towards the transformation of Singapore from a third world country in the 60s into a favoured global hub for business and investment. During the period when he managed EDB’s overseas network of 17 offices, Singapore’s foreign investment commitments increased from $320 million to $1,668 million.

For his outstanding contributions, Mr Chan received the Public Administration Medal (Silver) in 1969, the Public Administration Medal (Gold) in 1973 and the Meritorious Service Award in 1988. As a token of recognition by his own peers, Mr Chan was given the EDB Society ‘Distinguished Fellows’ Award in 2003. Other EDB Alumni who have earned the same award include Mr S. Dhanabalan, Mr Philip Yeo and Mr Ngiam Tong Dow.

A true-blue ACSian, Mr Chan is thankful for the ACS brand of education, which he reckons was like a little ‘mustard seed’ sowed in him that grew and sustained him in his career.

We caught up with Mr Chan for a chat recently and this is what he shared with us:

Echo: What is the ACS dimension in your life and work?

Mr. Chan: The sum total of ACS in my life and work is a brief 12 years – 8 years as a student followed by 4 years as a teacher. Although this is only one-sixth of my life (on present calculation), it was like a “mustard seed” which grew into a tree and sustained me in my later years.

 

Echo: Tell us how it all began.

Mr. Chan: When the Japanese invaded Singapore, a British colony, in December 1941, I had just completed two years of primary school at ACS Coleman Street and was preparing to start Standard 1 in 1942; but school never re-opened. The Japanese who had invaded and occupied Singapore closed all English-medium schools (I do not know whether they had closed Chinese language schools too), so ACS was affected. My early education was therefore interrupted.

When World War II ended in 1945 and the British returned to Singapore, I went back to ACS. But instead of resuming schooling at Standard 1, I decided to skip two years and joined a Standard 3 class in September 1945. After one term in Standard 3, I topped the class and was fast-tracked to do my ‘O’ levels in 6 years (1951). My ACS education, therefore, consisted of two years in primary and 6 years thereafter.

Two years after the end of the war, my father passed away so I had to complete schooling as fast as possible to go out and earn a living to support the family. I got a teaching bursary so my career as as a teacher was already pre-determined. After graduating from Teachers’ College, I taught for a while at neighbourhood schools in Rangoon Road and pre-EDB Jurong.

My uncle, Mr Chan Siew Jiang, who was a teacher at ACS from 1922 to 1960, contacted me. He said: “I know you are not going to be a teacher forever like me, but how about coming back to ACS to teach for at least a few years? I respected my uncle (father’s brother) a lot so I took his advice. The rest is history.

 

Echo: What did you teach?

Mr Chan: Three subjects - English, Maths and Latin.

 

Echo: Tell us about some high points of your teaching career
Mr Chan: The teaching was pretty routine – except for Latin. How I ended up teaching this ‘dead’ language was unbelievable! My own Latin teacher, Ong Kang Hai, knew I was pretty good at it. He got me to share his Latin teaching load. I was to teach the foundation Latin classes (Forms 2 and 3) whilst he taught Forms 4 and 5 (O level). I agreed because I knew the classical Latin “texts” I had studied with him, cover to cover. Imagine my horror when I discovered that the MOE had changed the books in the year I was supposed to start teaching Latin. I ended up relearning “Virgil Aeneid” in Latin myself every night just to be able to “teach” it in class the next morning! It was the pits that first year – I was only five pages ahead of the students and to this day I wonder if they knew that all along but respected me enough not to reveal it!

The second high point of my teaching career was my ECA duties. A colleague and friend, the late Tan Soo Liat, who was a national hurdler, needed an assistant to help him with his sports master’s duties. He persuaded me to be Assistant Sports Secretary. I enjoyed this ECA assignment enormously as it gave me the opportunity to interact with the school’s best performers in the sports field. I had great fun with the school’s athletes and basketballers in the 1950s, even though I was not a sports person myself. From these sportsmen I learned the first lessons of the importance of training, discipline, mental focus, competition and fair play.

 

Echo: What other enduring lessons were you able to draw from the overall ACS teaching experience?

Mr Chan: To succeed in any worthwhile goal in life, one needs passion and character. Passion is the impetus that drives you – whether in your studies, on the sports field or at work. Character ensures the commitment, and tenacity needed when the going gets tough. Character also determines how you play the game – selfishly or with fairness, sportsmanship and grace.

 

Echo: How has your ACS experience helped you in your public service career of 40 years?

Mr Chan: I would say ACS provided me with invaluable leadership training. It is not too different leading ACS’s top athletic team to win a relay and leading a team of young engineers to clinch a desired project from a global MNC for Singapore. In fact, in my quiet moments when I think about the “stars” in the ACS and EDB teams I had led, I find amazing similarities in the character and personalities of these young men (and women). It is as though they had been cut from the same mould.

Let me personalise this by naming two “old boys” – one from ACS and the other from EDB (who also went to ACS but I did not teach him). The ACS old boy is M. Jegathesan, the lead sprinter in ACS’s unbeatable 4 x 110 yards relay team. In the classroom, he was the “little boy” who sat in the front row and diligently took notes of all the Latin grammar rules I taught. On the sports field, he was the runner on whom the whole school depended to give our relay team a head start. Just before a race, Jega would come to me in the stands and say he was nervous. I calmed him down and said: “Just do your best. We are going to win”. The confidence seems to reassure him, every time.

The EDB old boy is David Lim (Tik En). In my book, “Heart Work” about Singapore’s industralisation and EDB’s role in it, David Lim wrote: “In my first year in the New York office, I was given special assignments and mentored by Chan Chin Bock, Deputy Chairman of EDB and legendary pioneer of the EDB road-warrior tribe. We went on the road together, and I witnessed first-hand how Chin Bock earned his reputation for being able to turn any conversation into a compelling pitch for Singapore”.

It has been many years since I mentored Jega and David but we have stayed connected. I am full of admiration for what they have learnt from me and accomplished in their jobs and their lives. And I am also very impressed by them as heads of their families. They remain ever appreciative and respectful for the part I have played in their personal development. I last saw Jega over a drink at the Hilton Hotel coffeshop in KL where he had come to meet me. Jega, now a medical doctor, is a top official in Malaysia’s Ministry of Health. David, as you know, has stepped down from his Acting Minister (at MICA) position and is now CEO at NOL. I wish more of my former students and subordinates could be like them.

Not withstanding their important positions in Malaysia and Singapore, both Jega and David remain the perfect ACSians – intelligent, capable, dedicated, honest, sincere and always respectful. They are the products of two of Singapore’s most admired institutions – led over the years – by exemplary leaders.

 

Echo: How is good leadership developed in an organisation?

Mr Chan: Leadership is a vital component of a person’s character and personality – more often the result of nature rather than nurture. In other words, leaders are typically born, not made. I have been personally very very lucky to work under FOUR great leaders. At ACS, it was Dr Thio Chan Bee and at EDB it was Mr Hon Sui Sen, EDB’s founding chairman who, subsequently became Chairman DBS Bank and Singapore’s Finance Minister. Great leaders imbue the organisations they lead with exemplary conduct and distinctive corporate culture. This, in turn, spurs superior performance in those they lead. The same thing applies to countries.

 

Echo: Tell us how you keep busy in retirement.

Mr Chan: Almost 7 years ago, I suffered a stroke whilst on a family vacation in Australia. As part of my recovery, I have a heavy schedule of physiotherapy clinics and medical consultations. I am fortunate that my stroke affects only my physical mobility. It has had minimum impact on my mental faculties. As a result, I remain engrossed in personally managing our family investments. I also run the occasional “tutorial” for newly recruited as well as in-service EDB officers and advise economic planners and managers of other countries who want advice on how to attract MNC investments. The latest instance of this is my discussions with someone who runs the EDB for Madagascar. Before Madagascar, I have also been involved in consultancy efforts for Ghana, Oman and Cambodia.

Last but not least, I have a personal schedule of relearning Chinese. Like everyone educated in ACS in past years, my Chinese is functional. I hope to improve on it in the next one or two years by increased exposure to the language and culture.

 

Mr Chan receiving a plaque from DPM Lee Hsien Loong
(at that time) when he retired after serving 22 years
on the Board of EDB.

 

Mr Chan discussing the advantages of investing in Singapore with U.S. GE executives. GE became in the 1970s the largest MNC investor with 10 projects in Singapore employing 13,000 workers.


Mr Chan at the EDB hosted 70th Birthday lunch with EDB alumni Mr David Lim (centre) and Mr Ng Pock Too (right)

"Chan Chin Bock was my boss and mentor when I worked in the New York office of the EDB. He was a good teacher, but a poor timekeeper.

Not infrequently, we would take lunch at 3 in the afternoon, because we would get talking on a subject at 11 in the morning, and he would lead the conversation from one point to another; probing wider and deeper and drawing us further and further into the matter. They were good conversations, filled with angles and insights that we would not have found in shorter and shallower conversations.

Chin Bock taught me the art of “finding an angle” – how to get a conversation to go in the direction where you wanted it to go; how to lead up to the points you wanted to make so that you could make them with impact. It is a skill he mastered, and was generous in sharing.

So even if lunch was late, we had our fill of ideas and inspiration."

 - David Lim Tik En

 

"Chan Chin Bock easily stands out as one of the most colourful flamboyant and charismatic personalities who helped shape my future. He could always be depended upon to bring a measure of calmness amidst pressure and stress.

As I progressed through medical school and then subsequently a career in the Malaysian health service, I watched with awe as he catapulted from the confines of ACS to the global arena of big business.

He was undoubtedly a role model but certainly a tough act to follow."

 - Datuk (Dr) M. Jegathesan


Mr Chan (extreme left) and the formidable ACS relay
team that won the 4 x 440 yards Inter-school relay
at the 1959 Federation of Malaya Amateur Athletic
Union Meet in Kuala Lumpur, with the late Mr Tan
Soo Liat (extreme right). The victorious team comprised
(from left to right) Winston Koh, Choo Teck Long,
M. Jegathesan and the late Kok Ah Keong.

All in the EDB family – Mr Chan welcoming Mr David Lim
to an EDB event. Standing on left with glass in hand is former Minister Mr Lee Yock Suan. On the right is A*STAR Chairman
Mr Philip Yeo who was at that time Chairman EDB.

Mr Chan and part of his EDB overseas team, all of whom
are now in Singapore. From left to right: Mr Goh Eng
Ghee (New York), Mr Manohar Khiatani (Frankfurt),
Ms Daisy Goh (Paris), Mr Timothy Sebastian (London),
Mr Tan Choon Shian (Tokyo).

 

Echo: There is an oft-repeated saying – “Those who can, DO; those who can’t, TEACH”. Your own working life obviously has proven this saying wrong because you have both TAUGHT as well as DONE many things successfully. What advice can you give to the younger generation of students at ACS today?

Mr Chan: First, I want to say that whoever penned that saying is wrong and disrespectful to teachers. Many teachers have played vital roles in developing Singapore – by imparting knowledge, inculcating values and teaching discipline amongst other things, to give us the society we enjoy in Singapore today. They deserve to be honoured not belittled.

The only advice I would offer young ACSians of today is what has actually worked for me in my life and work. It boils down to one simple golden rule: LOVE WHAT YOU DO. Everything then falls into place to give you a happy and contented life.

 

Echo: You have spent almost 50 years of your life mentoring and inspiring young people at ACS and EDB. In addition, you have worked and lived abroad for 25 years yourself. What do you see as challenges we will face in the Singapore of the future?

Mr Chan: Without a doubt, the challenge of change itself. Change in the way we learn, change in the way we work, change in the way we play, change in the way we live. Our ability to quickly adjust/adapt to such changes will determine whether we merely survive or we prosper.

Consider the challenge in these stark terms:

  • Career experts think that in future getting and keeping a job in the global economy will be the toughest challenge in the history of work. Why? You need to train for five different jobs before you retire.

  • At today’s rate of change, the progress in human endeavour that we have experienced in all of the 20th century will be accomplished in just 14 years.

  • The societal peace and harmony that we have enjoyed in our lives so far will become a volcano of cultural and religious confl ict. Ray Kurzweil, an American scientist with 9 PhDs, says he is not sure whether our institutions, society, or even the human mind is equal to managing and adjusting to change this fast. But we must all try, he urges.

And therein is my message for teachers and parents – you can help prepare our young for such change.

 

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