HEADLINER

    Dr. Joseph Pichamuthu

                     -  the ACSian who made air travel safer!

The next time as your aircraft touches down safely on the tarmac, thank Dr. Joseph Pichamuthu (ACS Form 5 Class of 1957 & Pre-U Class of 1959) for his contribution to air travel safety.

In 1987, Joe developed the Automatic Visual Range Assessor (AVRA), a vital meteorological instrument that helps airline pilots to land safely, and recently discovered a law that enables the visibility to be correctly ascertained regardless of the anisotropy of the background brightness. For this discovery, the World Meteorological Organisation (the special agency of the United Nations Organisation that is responsible for formulating philosophies, doctrines and techniques of meteorological observations, theories and measurements) recently honoured Joe with the 2006 Professor Dr. Vilho Väisälä Award.

We salute innovators like Joe who have contributed much to mankind. Their hallmark discoveries and breakthroughs in their areas of expertise like medicine, science, technology and aviation have made the world a much safer and better place to live in.

Joe, who lives in India and presently the Professor of Electronics and Communication Engineering at the M. Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology in Bangalore, is hoping to join his cohort to celebrate the Class of 1957’s 50th Anniversary in Singapore. We spoke with him and this is what he shared with us:

Echo: Joe, please tell us how you ended up in ACS.

Joe: When my father was offered the Professor of Geology position at the then University of Malaya in Singapore, I tagged along. Being the youngest offspring in the family, my mother did not have the heart to leave me in a boarding school in India. I joined the ACS Form 4B class at the end of 1956 and had a lot to catch up initially. However, I soon settled down nicely with the help of my classmates, some of whom became great friends.

Echo: Did you gain anything from ACS?

Joe: Yes indeed. I really enjoyed my stint in ACS, albeit short. The school, the teachers and friends I made all played a part in shaping my life, sparked my interest in matters scientific and led me to the path my life has taken. The qualities I imbibed like self-belief, true discipline and the knowledge that friendships transcend all racial, spiritual and cultural barriers were priceless. Among the many good friends I made was a gangster whom I will always remember for the kindness and affection he showed me. The teachers too were wonderful.

Echo: Yes, what about the teachers?

Joe: I remember the many conversations I had with Mr Peter Lim which led me to be a Methodist, much to the chagrin of my parents who were staunch Anglicans. I remember Mr Lee Hah Ing well for teaching me hockey strategy. He was way ahead of his time in applying football-style passing to hockey. That's what all international hockey teams are doing now! And of course, who can forget Mr Earnest Lau, then one of the more youthful teachers whom I could relate to. I have often re-read “The Happy Return” by C. S. Forester, which Mr Lau brought vividly to life in Form 4.
 

Joe receiving the Vilho Väisälä Award

Joe with his wife Sudha and
daughter Priya

Echo: Were there any memorable moments for you in ACS?

Joe: Yes … being caught and punished by Mr Chee Keng Lim for sliding down the embankment outside the Form 5B classroom!

I think I had the distinction of being the oldest tenderfoot in the 11th Scout Troop. Mr Ong Kang Hai virtually gave up on me! I was also a late starter where swimming is concern. On one camping trip, I ventured on a raft together with some of the other scouts. Being a non-swimmer, I was placed in the middle where I sat comfortably reading a book until suddenly, someone shouted “Jelly fish, jelly fish”! Before I could collect my wits, I found myself in the sea bobbing up and down (more down than up!) for dear life. Fortunately, Lee Ping Wen, who was calm as ever, grabbed hold of me and saved my life. On reflection, he need not have wasted the effort as I was very sure that I would have grabbed him if he had not grabbed me first. He refuses to admit that he saved my life - probably trying to dodge the merciless pillorying that awaits him for making such a mistake!


Besides Cricket, Joe (back row, extreme right) was also
a member of the school's Hockey first team.


Echo: Tell us what you did after you left ACS.

Joe: After completing Form 6 at ACS, I continued with my tertiary education in India where I obtained a B. Tech (Electrical Engineering) degree at the Indian Institute of Technology at Kharagpur. I then received a scholarship to Bradley University, Peoria, Illinois, USA, and went on to do my Ph.D at the University of Illinois. Although I was nominally in the Electrical Engineering Department, I took most of my course work in Physics, and carried out research in Submillimetre Wave Lasers and Gas Discharge Physics.

When I returned to India in 1972, I could not get a job right away, and so spent two years on a sort of dole from the Government while carrying out research at the National Aeronautical (later Aerospace) Labs in Bangalore. I retired in 2002 from NAL, and worked on contract until January 2005. I’m now teaching in an Engineering College.

During my tenure at NAL, I founded and headed a group that worked on meteorological instrumentation for airports that led to the development of the AVRA. I have also developed models for optical pulse propagation through dense scattering media-of relevance to laser ranging and targeting.

Echo: Finally, Joe … what advice would you give to our young readers if they are thinking of pursuing a career in aeronautics.

Joe: Aeronautics is a multi-faceted discipline that involves work in areas as diverse as fluid mechanics, structures, polymers, optics, electronics, etc .. the list goes on. For a career in this field, you need a good grasp of the fundamentals (mathematics, physics and chemistry) which will arm you for all eventualities at the university level.

My advice is to ‘be prepared’ and plan your career path carefully, study hard, and yes … have fun doing all these things! A good example is my fellow schoolmate, Bill Tan, whom I consider is the most complete engineer-scientist that I know. In school, he was very focused on what he wanted to be and went about preparing himself for his future accordingly. He improvised and built a wind-tunnel while still in school, which was quite a feat considering that was fifty years ago, and his interests later led him to be the originator of a proposal to produce muonic fusion at enhanced density (article in Nature 1976). He is a living example of how to set about a career---build something with your hands, study hard, play hard, and enjoy doing all these things.

Last but not least, always remember that “The Best is Yet to Be!"

 

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